#Odesi audio strike free#

The exact location of this ancient Odessos is unknown, but modern efforts have attempted to localize it 40 km northeast of Odesa, near the village of Koshary, Odesa Oblast. This refers to the second ancient Odessos, founded between the end of the 5th and beginning of the 4th centuries BC (the first one, identified with modern Varna in Bulgaria, is the older of the two, founded c. Odesa is located between the ancient Greek cities of Tyras and Olbia and it was named as a feminine form for the ancient Greek city of Odessos ( Ancient Greek: Ὀδησσός). Some expressed doubts about this claim, while others noted the reputation of Gribovsky as an honest and modest man.

Catherine's Secretary of State Adrian Gribovsky claimed in his memoirs that the name was his suggestion.

In 1795 the city was named Odessa in accordance with the Greek Plan of Catherine the Great.

5 Government and administrative divisions.

4.2 Historical ethnic and national composition.

2.4 Renaming of the settlement and establishment of sea port.

2.3 Founding and Russian conquest of Sanjak of Özi (Ochacov Oblast).

#Odesi audio strike free#

In 2000, the Quarantine Pier at Odesa Commercial Sea Port was declared a free port and free economic zone for a period of 25 years. Odesa's oil and chemical processing facilities are connected to the Russian and other European networks by strategic pipelines. Together they represent a major transport hub integrating with railways. Another notable port, Chornomorsk, is located in the same oblast, to the south-west of Odesa. The city of Odesa hosts both the Port of Odesa and Port Yuzhne, a significant oil terminal situated in the city's suburbs. Some buildings are built in a mixture of different styles, including Art Nouveau, Renaissance and Classicist. Its historical architecture is more Mediterranean than Russian, having been heavily influenced by French and Italian styles. During the Soviet period, it was an important trading port and a naval base.ĭuring the 19th century, Odesa was the fourth largest city of the Russian Empire, after Moscow, Saint Petersburg and Warsaw. From 1819 to 1858, Odesa was a free port-a porto-Franco. In 1794, the modern city of Odesa was founded by a decree of the Russian empress Catherine the Great. After a period of Lithuanian Grand Duchy control, Hacibey and its surroundings became part of the domain of the Ottomans in 1529 and remained there until the empire's defeat in the Russo-Turkish War of 1792.

The first chronicle mention of the Slavic settlement-port of Kotsiubijiv, which was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, dates back to 1415, when a ship was sent from here to Constantinople by sea. In classical antiquity a large Greek settlement existed at its location. Odesa is sometimes called the 'Pearl by the Sea', the 'Southern Capital', 'Odesa-mama' and 'The Humour Capital', as well as 'Southern Palmyra'. The city is also the administrative centre of the Odesa Raion and Odesa Oblast, as well as a multiethnic cultural centre. Odesa ( Ukrainian: Оде́са ( listen)) or Odessa ( Russian: Оде́сса ) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea.